Meta is actively deploying robotic systems in its data centers to perform routine technical operations. This involves connecting and replacing cables, restarting servers, and maintaining equipment. This is not just an experiment, but a strategic move that could fundamentally change how the largest computing clusters are operated.
As part of pilot projects, the corporation is using equipment from manufacturers such as Watney Robotics, Kinova, and ABB. Of particular interest is the Kinova Gen3 robotic arm, which is being tested for managing server power—from restarts to full shutdowns. In parallel, systems for automatic network cable replacement are being evaluated, which is one of the most labor-intensive tasks in modern data centers.
Modest Successes and Obvious Limitations
Some facilities have already introduced simplified mechanisms resembling a "finger" that remotely press power buttons on devices like the Mac Mini. According to one employee's estimate, the successful deployment of a cable-replacement robot could take on up to 80% of the workload in certain positions. However, not everything is so optimistic: "We thought those of us doing physical work would be safe for a while longer, but not anymore," admits a data center worker.
Despite the ambitious nature of the projects, current robots still significantly lag behind humans. Autonomous machines, already operating for several years in Iowa and Virginia, face navigation issues: they struggle with turns and navigating cables on the floor. Cameras operating in grayscale cannot distinguish color indicators on equipment. Additionally, the devices are slower than employees and require time for recharging. Meta has also acknowledged that current systems cannot handle cable routing for supercomputers based on Nvidia GB300.
Testing and Prospects
Since June 2025, two-armed Watney robots for cable work have been tested at the Altoona campus in Iowa, but so far they operate under human control. At the new Prometheus campus in Ohio, four-wheeled ABB machines with lifting mechanisms and six-axis manipulators are being tested for component installation. In the future, these systems may gain more autonomy.
Staff Concerns and Company Position
Concern about possible layoffs is growing among employees. Some fear that the development of robotics and AI tools will allow Meta to delegate part of the responsibilities to less qualified personnel. However, company representative Francis Brennan claims the opposite: "We need more workers, not fewer." In 2026, Meta launched a free training program in electrical, mechanical, and plumbing specialties with guaranteed employment for graduates in several states.
My analysis: Data center automation is an inevitable trend, and Meta is not a pioneer here, but the scale of testing is impressive. However, at this stage, robots solve only a narrow range of tasks, and it is premature to talk about fully replacing staff. Rather, we are witnessing an evolution of professions: physical labor is gradually being replaced by oversight and maintenance of robotic systems. The only question is whether the labor market will have time to adapt to these changes.