Standard Chartered: DeFi volume will grow to $2.7 trillion by 2030 — analysis of drivers and risks

The decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is poised for massive growth. According to my analysis, based on data from leading banking institutions, the total value locked (TVL) in DeFi protocols could reach $2.7 trillion by the end of 2030. This implies nearly a 37-fold increase compared to current levels.
Two key drivers will fuel this explosive growth: tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) and the development of on-chain protocols. Currently, only about 3% of the total stablecoin supply and 10% of all tokenized RWAs are utilized in DeFi. I believe that by 2030, the share of these assets used in protocols could rise to 30%, which will become the primary scaling driver.
For the market to reach the projected $2.7 trillion, a ninefold increase in the share of tokenized value involved in DeFi is required. However, there are significant obstacles along the way. In particular, issuing the same asset on different blockchains creates fragmented liquidity and increases operational costs. Tokenization itself is not a "magic wand" that instantly turns illiquid assets into liquid ones—it is merely a tool that requires the right infrastructure.
Uniswap as a Center of Gravity for Institutions
Uniswap's role deserves special attention. This protocol is seen as a potential hub for RWA trading. Institutional players are likely to choose Uniswap due to its impeccable reputation and high level of security. Partnerships with traditional financial institutions could help Uniswap significantly narrow the market capitalization gap with centralized exchanges like Coinbase.
Additional confirmation of this trend is the recent shift in financial advisors' interest from Bitcoin toward stablecoins and RWAs. This indicates market maturity and readiness for mass adoption.
Expert commentary: The $2.7 trillion forecast looks ambitious but is quite achievable provided that liquidity and standardization issues are resolved. The key risk remains liquidity fragmentation across blockchains, which could slow growth if a unified protocol solution is not developed. Overall, current dynamics suggest that DeFi and RWAs will become the main drivers of the next bull cycle in the crypto industry.